China's bold 15-year plan targets GDP growth, longer lives, and greener economy
China has outlined ambitious economic and social targets for the next five to fifteen years. The plans include boosting research spending, cutting carbon emissions, and raising life expectancy. These goals form part of the country's long-term development strategy.
Under the 15th Five-Year Plan, China aims to keep GDP growth within a stable range. The government also projects an annual increase of at least 7 percent in nationwide research and development spending.
By 2035, the country intends to double its 2020 per capita GDP. This would bring China to the level of a moderately developed nation. Another key target is raising life expectancy to 80 years.
Environmental goals feature prominently as well. Officials plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 17 percent between 2026 and 2030. The digital economy will also see a push, with the value added by core industries set to reach 12.5 percent of GDP.
To support these objectives, 109 major projects have been proposed across six sectors. These initiatives are designed to ensure the plan's effective rollout.
The targets reflect China's focus on sustainable growth, technological advancement, and public well-being. If achieved, the measures would mark significant progress in economic development and environmental efficiency by 2035.