Depression: More Than Sadness, Affecting Millions Worldwide
Depression, a serious medical condition, affects millions worldwide. It's more than just feeling sad, lasting at least two weeks. Causes range from genetic predisposition to situational factors, with women, LGBTQ+, and those with low self-esteem being at higher risk.
Depression can stem from genetic predisposition, with epigenetic markers and inflammatory markers like interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor beta playing roles. Diagnosis involves a thorough examination and medical history review by a doctor, often with a psychiatrist referral. Symptoms include sadness, tiredness, focus trouble, loss of interest, sleep issues, anxiety, isolation, and suicidal thoughts. Treatment may involve medication, psychotherapy, or both, and may take time to find the right combination. Untreated depression can lead to lasting issues like employment problems, relationship strain, substance abuse, and suicidal thoughts or attempts.
Depression is a serious, treatable condition. If you or someone else is struggling, seek help from a healthcare provider. Early intervention can prevent lasting issues and save lives.
