Harmful Substances Inhaled While Wearing Facemasks: Defiance Advised in Version 2.0
In a recent study published in the prestigious journal Nature, concerns were raised about the potential environmental impact of disposable face masks. The research, conducted by the Environmental and Water Chemistry for Human Health group at the Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research in Barcelona, Spain, revealed that these masks degrade into micro- and nanoplastics, potentially posing a pollution risk.
The degradation process also leads to the production of reactive oxygen species, which can alter the environment chemically. Furthermore, the interaction with metal ions results in the rapid formation of metal oxides on mask particles.
While the study does not directly confirm the release of organophosphate esters, heavy metals, or volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from face masks, the complexity of chemical changes and interactions with metals in the environment suggests a potential for varied chemical emissions.
The study primarily focuses on the environmental chemical fate rather than the inhalation risk or direct toxicity from mask-wearing. However, another study published in Environment International identified the presence of 31 plasticizers in face masks, some of which are known to be harmful.
One surgical mask was found to release 95% of a compound called acetyl tributyl citrate, a potential endocrine disruptor. Surgical and FFF2 masks commonly used in Europe had the highest plasticizer release rates, at almost 4% and nearly 5%, respectively. N95 masks had a 1.2% release rate, while reusable masks showed the lowest at 0.6%.
The study also assessed how much of these compounds could be inhaled during the use of face masks. Shockingly, 63% of masks release alarming amounts of microplastics and nanoplastics, organophosphate esters, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Surgical masks were linked to higher emissions of heavy metals, phthalates, and VOCs.
A video showing the manufacturing process of disposable surgical face masks further illustrates the issue, as it reveals that these masks are made of synthetic fibers that can potentially enter the body.
The findings of these studies highlight the need for further research to fully understand the environmental and health impacts of disposable face masks. As more people continue to wear masks for protection, it is crucial to address the potential risks associated with their use and disposal.
[1] Reference(s) omitted for brevity.
Read also:
- Impact of Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy: Consequences and Further Details
- The cause behind increased urination after alcohol consumption is explained here.
- Toe joint arthritis: Signs, triggers, and further details
- West Nile Virus found in Kentucky for the first time; residents advised to take protective measures
