How National Conservatism Is Reshaping the US Right
Conservatism in the US is undergoing a noticeable shift. Since Donald Trump's presidency, a new strand—national conservatism—has gained ground, moving away from older traditions like Freedom Conservatism and the Old Right. This change reflects a broader debate about what conservatism means today.
National conservatism, as outlined by thinker Yoram Hazony, puts the national interest first. It seeks to strengthen traditions and exercise caution toward free-market fundamentalism. Supporters argue that conservatives must defend the Constitution while resisting sweeping ideological changes.
The movement has taken shape in policies like 'Project 2025,' stricter immigration controls, and calls for 'Christian nationalism.' Figures such as J.D. Vance, Stephen Miller, and Peter Thiel have become influential voices. These ideas draw on earlier populist and nationalist trends, marking a break from Reagan-era conservatism. At its core, conservatism remains hard to pin down. Russell Kirk described it not as an ideology but as a mindset—one that values prudence and gradual change. Many conservatives distrust grand theories, preferring tested solutions over radical shifts. They also warn against overreach in foreign policy, favouring restraint and national priorities over global missions. Immigration has become a key issue, with debates focusing on economic and cultural impacts. Concerns about national decline and the rise of liberalism shape much of the discussion. For national conservatives, preserving identity and cohesion takes precedence over abstract principles.
The shift toward national conservatism reflects deeper anxieties about America's direction. Policies on immigration, trade, and cultural identity now dominate the movement's agenda. How these ideas evolve will likely shape conservative politics for years to come.
