How UK communities are reclaiming pubs, shops, and even ferry services
Community-run businesses are booming across the UK, with numbers doubling since 2015. A new bill now gives local groups first refusal on buying assets like pubs, shops, and community spaces when they go up for sale. These changes aim to put more power in the hands of residents, helping them shape their own neighbourhoods.
The English devolution and community empowerment bill introduces key rights for local groups. When a community asset is put up for sale, they get first refusal and 12 months to raise the funds to buy it. This builds on existing schemes, such as the Scottish Land Fund, which offers grants of up to £1 million for communities to purchase important local assets like centres or land.
One success story is Bristol Community Ferry Boats, a people-powered ferry service running across Bristol harbour. The service reduces road congestion by offering a commuter route between Temple Meads train station and the city centre. It also supports endangered crafts by working with local wooden boat builders, a trade listed on the UK's red list of at-risk skills.
The ferry service goes further by ensuring fair pay and reinvesting all profits. As a living wage employer, it has created jobs for a diverse workforce, including former teachers, tattoo artists, and carpenters. Free harbour tours are also available for those facing financial hardship, making the waterfront more accessible.
Community-run pubs show how these businesses can do more than just serve drinks. Many now host mother-and-baby groups, refugee support programmes, and other local events. These examples highlight how communities are taking control of spaces that matter to them.
The new bill and existing funds give communities stronger tools to protect and develop local assets. With more businesses like Bristol Community Ferry Boats and community pubs thriving, residents have greater say over their neighbourhoods. These changes could lead to more jobs, fairer wages, and better-preserved local services in the years ahead.
