Identifying Sinus Infection Type: Discerning between Viral and Bacterial Sinusitis
Sinus infections, often causing discomfort and inconvenience, are a common health issue for many individuals. The majority of these infections are viral in nature, typically starting to improve after five to seven days.
Symptoms of a sinus infection can include nasal congestion, swelling, facial pressure, pain, fever, and excessive mucus. If symptoms persist for more than a week, it is recommended to consult a doctor for a prescription and further evaluation.
While viral sinus infections usually follow this course, bacterial infections may persist for seven to 10 days or longer, and may worsen after seven days. In such cases, medical attention is crucial.
Doctors treat viral and bacterial sinus infections differently. For instance, Otolaryngologist Raj Sindwani, MD, emphasizes that supportive sinus care plays a significant role in early symptom relief for sinus infections. This care may involve using saline spray two to three times per day in each nostril, getting plenty of rest, and drinking eight 8-ounce glasses of fluid per day to help hydrate the body and ease sinus congestion.
However, supportive sinus care also includes avoiding certain methods to alleviate symptoms. Using a nasal decongestant such as Afrin® for no longer than three days can provide temporary relief from sinus infection symptoms.
It is important to note that antibiotics should not be used unless a bacterial infection is confirmed, as they are ineffective against viral infections and can lead to side effects and antibiotic resistance. A doctor can collect mucus from the nose for laboratory testing to identify the bacteria causing the infection and prescribe the appropriate antibiotic.
Chronic sinusitis, defined as nasal congestion, drainage, facial pain/pressure, and a decreased sense of smell lasting 12 weeks or longer, requires medical attention. If you are suffering from chronic sinusitis or frequent sinus infections, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
When it comes to the specific otolaryngologist specializing in sinus infections at the Cleveland Clinic, the exact physician may vary. You would need to check the current staff directory of the Cleveland Clinic for the exact physician.
Symptoms like bad breath, yellow or green mucus, fever, and headache are not reliable indicators of a bacterial infection. Therefore, it is essential to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
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