India's Race to Control HIV by 2027 Faces Critical Hurdles in the Northeast
India aims to control HIV by December 1, 2027, through its Mission AIDS Suraksha. The initiative prioritizes high-risk regions, especially the Northeast, where HIV prevalence remains substantial despite ongoing efforts. The Northeast plays a pivotal role in India's national HIV response. None of the 60 high-priority districts, excluding Sikkim, have met the WHO or NACO standards to be labeled 'HIV-free' or 'controlled'. These districts, spread across all Northeastern states, continue to grapple with persistent challenges in reducing transmission rates. The latest data, up to early 2026, indicates that progress has fallen short of the required benchmarks. While interventions persist, the lack of official control status in any of these districts underscores the magnitude of work still needed before the 2027 deadline. With less than two years until the target date, India's drive to control HIV relies on intensifying efforts in the Northeast. The 60 high-priority districts remain under close scrutiny, as authorities strive to meet the WHO and NACO criteria for classification. Success in these areas will be indispensable in achieving the mission's nationwide objectives.
