Men Can Develop Breast Cancer: Crucial Information You Need to Understand

Men may assume that breast cancer is exclusively a women's disease, but it is possible for men to develop this condition. Each year, approximately 2,800 men in the United States are diagnosed with breast cancer, a figure that includes cisgender males. Transgender males can also develop breast cancer, although the rate is not well documented.

Dr. Rachel Yung, an oncologist at Fred Hutch Cancer Center, points out that the data on breast cancer and gender has historically been binary. Yung explains that the rates of breast cancer in men who were assigned female at birth or those identifying as non-binary are not well understood. She emphasizes that more data and medical records capturing the diversity of sexual orientation and gender identity could help provide better numbers and information for this group.

The most common type of breast cancer in men is an invasive ductal carcinoma, which arises from the lining of the milk ducts of the breast and tends to spread. Risk factors for developing breast cancer in men include excess estrogen exposure, certain genetics changes, and obesity. Gynecomastia, or having more breast tissue, is caused by increased estrogen levels. Elevated estrogen levels may be the result of high testosterone or anabolic steroid usage, estrogen treatments, or genetics, as some men may inherit BRCA1 or 2 variants that increase their risk. Obesity increases the risk of breast cancer because fat cells in the body can convert androgens into estrogen. Other risk factors include aging, certain testicular conditions, radiation exposure, alcohol use, and liver disease.

If a man has an increased risk of developing breast cancer, he may discuss breast cancer screening with his primary care provider or a breast cancer prevention specialist. Early detection increases the chance of successful treatment. A typical breast cancer screening involves noting any changes in breast tissue and undergoing a clinical breast exam. A breast specialist would help decide on screening imaging for men. Men should be aware of any changes in their breast tissue and seek medical attention if they notice a rash, nipple retraction, or a lump. If they are concerned, breast imaging like a mammogram or an MRI may be ordered.

Breast cancer treatment is similar regardless of gender. The most important thing for men to remember is to be aware of their body and potential risk factors. Dr. Yung urges men to consult a healthcare provider if they notice any changes on their chest, around the nipples, or under their arm.

Although breast cancer is rare in men compared to women, it is still essential to raise awareness about the disease in this population. Data on the incidence and management of breast cancer in transgender men are limited, underscoring the need for further research and tailored healthcare approaches. Men should remain vigilant about their health and seek medical attention if they notice any abnormalities.

It's important to note that mental health awareness should extend to men dealing with the possibility of developing breast cancer, as this condition is not exclusive to women.
While reading news about health-and-wellness, it's crucial to remember that aging can increase the risk of breast cancer for both cisgender and transgender males.
Science has shown that men, like women, can develop breast cancer, and it's imperative that medical-conditions like cancer are equally discussed in the context of mens-health.
In line with the growing emphasis on health-and-wellness, it's essential to recognize that breast cancer is not only a women's disease but also impacts men, and should be addressed in breast cancer news and research.