Side Effects of Triumeq: Detailing Their Nature and Duration
In the fight against HIV, Triumeq plays a significant role as a fixed-dose combination of abacavir, lamivudine, and dolutegravir. This medication has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating HIV in adults and children aged 3 months and above who weigh at least 6 kilograms (kg) or about 13 pounds (lb).
However, it's crucial to be aware of the potential risks and precautions associated with Triumeq.
Firstly, people with hepatitis B who stop taking Triumeq should be closely monitored by their doctor for several months. This is due to the risk of worsening existing hepatitis B and developing hepatitis B virus resistant to lamivudine, a component of Triumeq. The FDA has issued a boxed warning—the most serious warning—for this risk.
Moreover, Triumeq and Triumeq PD carry a boxed warning for the risk of allergic reactions, particularly in individuals carrying a specific gene called HLA-B*5701. If you suspect an allergic reaction while taking Triumeq, stop the drug immediately and contact your doctor. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can range from mild (such as rash or itching) to severe (including swelling, difficulty breathing, or flushing).
Other common side effects of Triumeq and Triumeq PD include insomnia, headache, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, gas, rash, weight gain, hair loss, and mild depression. However, more serious side effects may include lactic acidosis, heart attack, liver problems, kidney-related side effects, severe depression, immune reconstitution syndrome, worsening of existing hepatitis B, developing hepatitis B virus resistant to lamivudine, allergic reactions, and worsening of existing hepatitis B symptoms.
It's important to note that pregnant women should not take Triumeq during the first trimester, as it may cause serious brain and spinal problems in a fetus.
If you have moderate or severe liver problems, it is not recommended for you to take Triumeq. Similarly, children with moderate or severe liver problems should not take Triumeq or Triumeq PD.
Lastly, drinking alcohol while taking Triumeq may increase certain side effects such as nausea, dizziness, and headache.
If you have concerns about long-term side effects of Triumeq and Triumeq PD, it's advisable to discuss these with your doctor. Always remember to report any serious side effects to your doctor or healthcare provider right away, and in case of an emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number.
- To manage the potential effects of Triumeq, individuals with hepatitis B must be under close supervision by their health-and-wellness professional, particularly if they stop taking the medication.
- The FDA has issued a boxed warning for Triumeq and Triumeq PD due to the risk of allergic reactions, especially in those carrying the HLA-B*5701 gene.
- Apart from common side effects like insomnia, headache, and nausea, Triumeq and Triumeq PD can cause serious side effects such as lactic acidosis, liver problems, and kidney-related issues.
- Pregnant women should not use Triumeq during the first trimester due to the risk of causing serious brain and spinal issues in the fetus.
- To maintain the health-and-wellness of individuals on Triumeq, it's important to avoid drinking alcohol, as this may exacerbate certain side effects like nausea, dizziness, and headache.
