Swiss Expert Warns of Rising Childhood Hypertension Crisis
Swiss pediatric nephrologist Professor Hassib Chehade, chair of pediatric nephrology at Lausanne University Hospital, has sounded the alarm on a growing health concern: the rise in childhood hypertension. In an interview with RTS, he discussed the increasing prevalence and its causes.
Professor Chehade confirmed that childhood hypertension is on the rise in Switzerland. He highlighted obesity as a key driver, with overweight kids being eight times more likely to have high blood pressure, at a rate of 19%. However, other factors also contribute to the trend, including lifestyle, premature birth, and certain medications. Even sleep disorders, affecting both quantity and quality, increase the risk by 15%.
Prevention and treatment are challenging due to the often symptomless nature of childhood hypertension. Pediatricians start measuring blood pressure from age three, especially when risk factors are present. Lifestyle modifications, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, are the first line of treatment, with medication only prescribed when necessary.
Untreated childhood hypertension can have severe consequences in adulthood, potentially affecting the kidneys, heart, and vision. With the rise in childhood hypertension, Professor Chehade's warnings underscore the importance of prevention, early detection, and effective management of this silent health threat.
