US-Iran tensions surge as military buildup reshapes Middle East stability
Tensions between the US and Iran have escalated as military deployments increase across the Middle East. American forces are repositioning assets, while regional allies urge caution to avoid further destabilisation. The standoff comes amid stalled negotiations over Iran's uranium enrichment programme—a key point of contention for Washington.
Since late January, the US has steadily built up its military presence in the region. Twelve F-15 fighter jets arrived at Jordan's Muwaffaq Salti Air Base on January 25, followed by three additional squadrons of F-15s for air and drone defence. THAAD and Patriot missile systems have also been stationed in Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar.
The Pentagon has deployed eight missile destroyers to critical locations, including the Strait of Hormuz, the Arabian Sea, and the Red Sea. An EA-37B electronic warfare aircraft, routed through Germany's Ramstein Air Base, now operates from Jordan. Meanwhile, F-35 jets from the Vermont Air National Guard have moved to the Azores, and electronic warfare planes from Puerto Rico have been sent to Spain.
Over 250 US cargo flights have transported equipment to bases in Jordan, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia. Some military units already in the region have had their deployments extended. The UK has also repositioned its US Air Force assets, including refuelling tankers and fighters, closer to the Middle East.
President Donald Trump has repeatedly threatened military action against Iran, arguing that regime change would benefit the region. However, his administration has not outlined a clear plan for what would follow if the Iranian government were removed. Regional allies, concerned about potential instability, have pushed for more time for diplomacy.
Iran's government may attempt to ease tensions by offering economic incentives, such as privileged access to its oil, gas, and rare earth resources. Yet a major obstacle remains: the US insists Iran must halt all uranium enrichment, a demand Tehran has so far resisted.
The US military buildup continues, with air defence systems, warships, and combat aircraft spread across key locations. Regional partners remain wary of escalation, preferring diplomatic solutions over confrontation. The next steps depend on whether negotiations can bridge the gap on Iran's nuclear programme—or if military pressure will intensify further.
