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Why France stays slim while the US struggles with obesity

Cheese, wine, and bread don't stop France from staying slim. The secret? Simple habits the US could learn from.

The image shows a book with a drawing of a plate of food on it. The plate is filled with a variety...
The image shows a book with a drawing of a plate of food on it. The plate is filled with a variety of food items, including vegetables, fruits, and other dishes. The text on the paper reads "Modern Mode of Serving Dishes".

Why France stays slim while the US struggles with obesity

France has kept obesity rates low for decades, despite a diet rich in cheese, wine and bread. Around 17% of French adults are obese, far below the US rate of 42%. Experts point to lifestyle differences rather than strict dieting as the key to this contrast.

For over 20 years, France's obesity levels have risen far more slowly than in the US. While Americans face a 42% obesity rate, France remains at about 17%. Factors like higher physical activity, walkable cities, smaller portions, and a preference for wine over sugary drinks play a role. The French healthcare system also supports preventive care, unlike the US model.

Dr. Meghan Garcia-Webb, a weight-loss specialist, argues that simple habits matter more than strict rules. She advises clients—often high-achieving professionals—to avoid extreme diets and focus on sustainable changes. One of her key tips is filling half a plate with fruits and non-starchy vegetables, a quarter with protein, and the rest with starchy foods. This method skips calorie counting while encouraging balanced meals.

Garcia-Webb also suggests keeping a food diary for just a few days. The goal isn't to track every bite forever but to spot patterns and blind spots. She believes reducing stress around eating leads to better long-term health and weight management.

France's approach shows that enjoying food and staying healthy don't require strict restrictions. Garcia-Webb's methods—like mindful plating and short-term food tracking—offer practical ways to eat well without obsession. The contrast between French and American habits highlights how small, consistent changes can make a lasting difference.

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