Why Your Dog’s Joint Pain Could Be More Serious Than You Think
Joint pain, a common yet serious issue for dogs, often restricts their mobility and reduces their quality of life. The condition can originate from various causes, including age, genetics, injuries, or underlying diseases. Owners might first notice subtle signs like stiffness or reluctance to exercise, which can worsen over time.
The most frequent cause of joint pain in older dogs is osteoarthritis, triggered by natural wear and tear. Over time, cartilage breaks down, leading to inflammation and discomfort. This degenerative condition is the top joint-related diagnosis in veterinary clinics.
Hereditary factors also play a major role. Large breeds such as Labrador Retrievers and German Shepherds are prone to hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, which accelerate joint damage. Dogs with these abnormalities often develop arthritis earlier than others.
Beyond genetics and ageing, joint pain can arise from trauma or infections. Tick-borne diseases, for example, sometimes result in painful joint inflammation. Autoimmune disorders like Immune-mediated polyarthritis (IMPA) and steroid-responsive meningitis arteritis further complicate cases, causing the body to attack its own joints.
Early symptoms are often easy to miss. Dogs may show occasional lameness, stiffness after rest, or a drop in enthusiasm for walks and play. As pain progresses, signs become clearer: difficulty moving, increased irritability, excessive sleeping, and even fever in some cases.
Treatment varies depending on the cause. Vets may prescribe pain relief, antibiotics for infections, or surgery to correct structural issues. Complementary therapies, such as hydrotherapy and physiotherapy, are also used to improve mobility and reduce discomfort.
Joint pain in dogs requires careful attention, as it can stem from multiple sources and worsen without intervention. Early recognition of symptoms and tailored treatment plans help manage the condition effectively. Owners who notice changes in their dog’s movement or behaviour should consult a vet for a proper assessment.
